The UK, the Netherlands, Egypt and Saudi Arabia among likely winners in the changing world order

LONDON, May 28, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — The Global Business Complexity Index (GBCI) studies over 250 indicators of complexity in 79 jurisdictions that represent 94% of the world's GDP. The complexity that the report measures is a dead–weight burden on business that stifles local innovation and deters foreign direct investment with no obvious societal benefit. The report has consistently shown that countries in Southern Europe and Latin America are the most complex for doing business and that continues to be true in 2025. At the other end of the scale, the least complex places to do business tend to be in Northern Europe and several of the offshore investment hubs. These all compete for investment on the basis of the ease of doing business there and have adopted less onerous requirements, as well as more efficient ways for firms to manage them.

The report notes that complexity is relatively straightforward to navigate, at least for larger multinationals able to absorb the cost of complying with local rules. What is much harder to deal with is uncertainty. US–led sanctions, lockdowns in China and the Suez blockage had already begun a shift in globalisation towards more diversified supply chains, with companies seeking to reduce their reliance on single countries for sourcing, building or selling their products. A part of that solution noted in last year’s report was the rise of connector economies like Mexico, Philippines and Vietnam, bridging trade between China and the US in the so–called ‘China plus one’ strategy. That strategy has now fallen foul of US tariffs, set to reflect a country’s trade surplus in goods with the US and so punishing countries with connector status.

Even if tariffs abate, their launch and rapid shifts point to an underlying risk for companies trading from countries with a high US trade surplus. The report notes a drop in confidence in stability, with the majority of jurisdictions (55%) reporting prioritisation of trade corridor diversity. It identifies a number of countries that might now emerge as the new connectors — with low levels of complexity pointing to business–friendly rules, a low US trade surplus pointing to less likely retaliatory action, a reasonable size and sophistication of economy to support a variety of activity at scale and absorb investment without tipping heavily into US trade surplus, and a multipolar stance that should allow them to trade across different blocs. Those countries include the UK and the Netherlands in Europe, Egypt and Saudi Arabia in the Middle East and Australia and Hong Kong in Asia Pacific.

The report finally notes that at a time of great uncertainty for global trade — and in particular, trade with the US — governments should focus on making their countries less complex places to do business whilst seeking trade agreements across different blocs to encourage cross–investment. It also notes that companies will need to further diversify their supply chains. That will add to their internal complexity and costs. At the same time, companies can help themselves by simplifying their arrangements for managing those supply chains, with many having excessive numbers of legal entities for their geographic scope along with large numbers of suppliers to help manage them.

TMF Group’s CEO Mark Weil, said:

“The real challenge for businesses today isn’t complexity, it’s uncertainty. With rising trade tensions, a shifting geopolitical landscape and economic unpredictability, companies are forced to make decisions in an environment that can change overnight. Tariffs are just the latest signal of the risks of supply chain concentration. Diversification is a necessity in this context, although it comes with a cost. The good news is that businesses can offset some of the complexities of diversification by reducing their own internal intricacies. Our benchmarking reveals stark differences in structural complexity among similar firms. We see an opportunity here: by simplifying their structures and support models — for example, by having fewer legal entities and a few trusted global partners — businesses can gain flexibility. Done right, this can improve efficiency and agility as firms navigate an uncertain world.”

Media Contacts
Marina Llibre Martin, Global PR Manager
marina.llibremartin@tmf–group.com


GLOBENEWSWIRE (Distribution ID 1001099131)

Das Vereinigte Königreich, die Niederlande, Ägypten und Saudi-Arabien gehören zu den wahrscheinlichen Gewinnern in der sich verändernden Weltordnung

LONDON, May 28, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Der Global Business Complexity Index (GBCI) untersucht über 250 Komplexitätsindikatoren in 79 Ländern, die 94 % des weltweiten BIP repräsentieren. Die in dem Bericht gemessene Komplexität stellt eine Belastung für die Wirtschaft dar, die lokale Innovationen erstickt und ausländische Direktinvestitionen abschreckt, ohne dass ein offensichtlicher gesellschaftlicher Nutzen erkennbar ist. Der Bericht hat immer wieder gezeigt, dass die Länder Südeuropas und Lateinamerikas die komplexesten Wirtschaftsstandorte sind, und dies ist auch im Jahr 2025 der Fall. Am anderen Ende der Skala befinden sich Nordeuropa und einige Offshore–Investitionszentren – dies sind die am wenigsten komplexen Standorte für Unternehmen. Sie alle konkurrieren um Investitionen auf der Grundlage der Einfachheit, mit der Geschäfte getätigt werden können, und haben weniger strenge Anforderungen sowie effizientere Möglichkeiten für Unternehmen eingeführt, diese zu bewältigen.

Der Bericht stellt fest, dass die Komplexität relativ leicht zu bewältigen ist, zumindest für größere multinationale Unternehmen, die in der Lage sind, die Kosten für die Einhaltung der lokalen Vorschriften zu tragen. Weitaus schwieriger ist der Umgang mit der Unsicherheit. Die von den USA verhängten Sanktionen, die Lockdowns in China und die Blockade des Suezkanals haben bereits eine Verlagerung der Globalisierung hin zu stärker diversifizierten Lieferketten eingeleitet, wobei Unternehmen versuchen, ihre Abhängigkeit von einzelnen Ländern bei der Beschaffung, der Herstellung oder dem Verkauf ihrer Produkte zu verringern. Ein Teil dieser Lösung, der im letztjährigen Bericht erwähnt wurde, ist der Aufstieg von Verbindungsländern wie Mexiko, den Philippinen und Vietnam, die im Rahmen der sogenannten „China plus Eins“–Strategie Brücken im Handel zwischen China und den USA bilden. Diese Strategie ist nun mit den US–Zöllen in Konflikt geraten, die den Handelsüberschuss eines Landes mit den USA widerspiegeln und so Verbindungsstatus bestrafen.

Selbst wenn die Zölle sinken, deuten ihre Einführung und ihre raschen Änderungen auf ein grundlegendes Risiko für Unternehmen aus Ländern mit einem hohen US–Handelsüberschuss hin. Der Bericht stellt einen Rückgang des Vertrauens in die Stabilität fest, wobei die Mehrheit der Länder (55 %) angibt, der Diversifizierung der Handelskorridore Priorität einzuräumen. Er identifiziert eine Reihe von Ländern, die sich nun als neue Verbindungsländer herauskristallisieren könnten – mit einem geringen Komplexitätsgrad, der auf wirtschaftsfreundliche Regeln hindeutet, einem niedrigen US–Handelsüberschuss, der auf weniger wahrscheinliche Vergeltungsmaßnahmen hindeutet, einer angemessenen Größe und Komplexität der Wirtschaft, die eine Vielzahl von Aktivitäten in großem Maßstab unterstützt und Investitionen absorbiert, ohne den US–Handelsüberschuss stark zu beeinträchtigen, und einer multipolaren Ausrichtung, die ihnen blockübergreifenden Handel ermöglichen sollte. Zu diesen Ländern zählen das Vereinigte Königreich und die Niederlande in Europa, Ägypten und Saudi–Arabien im Nahen Osten sowie Australien und Hongkong im asiatisch–pazifischen Raum.

Der Bericht stellt abschließend fest, dass sich Regierungen in einer Zeit großer Unsicherheit für den Welthandel – und insbesondere für den Handel mit den USA – darauf konzentrieren sollten, die Komplexität der Geschäftstätigkeit in ihren Ländern zu verringern und gleichzeitig Handelsabkommen zwischen verschiedenen Blöcken anzustreben, um gegenseitige Investitionen zu fördern. Darüber hinaus wird darauf hingewiesen, dass Unternehmen ihre Lieferketten weiter diversifizieren müssen. Dies wird ihre interne Komplexität und ihre Kosten erhöhen. Gleichzeitig können sich Unternehmen selbst helfen, indem sie ihre Regelungen zur Verwaltung dieser Lieferketten vereinfachen. Viele Unternehmen haben im Verhältnis zu ihrer geografischen Reichweite eine übermäßige Anzahl an Rechtssubjekten und zahlreiche Auftragnehmer, die bei ihrer Verwaltung helfen.

Mark Weil, CEO der TMF Group:

„Die wahre Herausforderung für Unternehmen ist heute nicht die Komplexität, sondern die Unsicherheit. Angesichts zunehmender Handelsspannungen, einer sich verändernden geopolitischen Landschaft und wirtschaftlicher Unberechenbarkeit sind Unternehmen gezwungen, Entscheidungen in einem Umfeld zu treffen, das sich über Nacht ändern kann. Zölle sind nur das jüngste Beispiel für die Risiken konzentrierter Lieferketten. Diversifizierung ist in diesem Zusammenhang notwendig, allerdings mit Kosten verbunden. Die gute Nachricht ist, dass Unternehmen einen Teil der Komplexität der Diversifizierung durch die Reduzierung ihrer internen Komplexitäten ausgleichen können. Unser Benchmarking zeigt deutliche Unterschiede in der strukturellen Komplexität zwischen ähnlichen Unternehmen. Wir sehen hier eine Chance: Durch die Vereinfachung ihrer Strukturen und Supportmodelle – beispielsweise durch weniger Rechtssubjekte und wenige vertrauenswürdige globale Partner – können Unternehmen an Flexibilität gewinnen. Richtig umgesetzt, kann dies die Effizienz und Agilität von Unternehmen in einer unsicheren Welt verbessern. “

Medienkontakte
Marina Llibre Martin, Global PR Manager
marina.llibremartin@tmf–group.com


GLOBENEWSWIRE (Distribution ID 1001099131)

Reino Unido, Holanda, Egito e Arábia Saudita estão entre os prováveis vencedores na ordem mundial em mudança

LONDRES, May 28, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — O Índice Global de Complexidade Empresarial (GBCI) estuda mais de 250 indicadores de complexidade em 79 jurisdições que representam 94% do PIB mundial. A complexidade que o relatório mede é um fardo de peso morto para as empresas que sufoca a inovação local e impede o investimento estrangeiro direto sem nenhum benefício social óbvio. O relatório mostrou consistentemente que os países do sul da Europa e da América Latina são os mais complexos para fazer negócios, e isso continua sendo verdade em 2025. No outro extremo da escala, os locais menos complexos para fazer negócios tendem a ser o norte da Europa e vários dos centros de investimento offshore. Todos eles competem por investimentos com base na facilidade de fazer negócios lá e adotaram requisitos menos onerosos, bem como maneiras mais eficientes para as empresas gerenciá–los.

O relatório observa que a complexidade é relativamente fácil de navegar, pelo menos para multinacionais maiores capazes de absorver o custo de cumprir as regras locais. O que é muito mais difícil de lidar é a incerteza. As sanções lideradas pelos Estados Unidos, os bloqueios na China e o bloqueio de Suez já haviam iniciado uma mudança na globalização em direção a cadeias de suprimentos mais diversificadas, com as empresas buscando reduzir sua dependência de países individuais para adquirir, construir ou vender seus produtos. Uma parte dessa solução observada no relatório do ano passado foi a ascensão de economias conectoras, como México, Filipinas e Vietnã, unindo o comércio entre a China e os EUA na chamada estratégia “China mais um”. Essa estratégia agora entrou em conflito com as tarifas dos EUA, definidas para refletir o superávit comercial de um país em mercadorias com os EUA e, portanto, punindo os países com status de conector.

Mesmo que as tarifas diminuam, seu lançamento e mudanças rápidas apontam para um risco subjacente para empresas que negociam em países com alto superávit comercial nos EUA. O relatório observa uma queda na confiança na estabilidade, com a maioria das jurisdições (55%) relatando priorização da diversidade do corredor comercial. Ele identifica vários países que podem emergir agora como os novos conectores, com baixos níveis de complexidade que apontam para regras favoráveis aos negócios, um baixo superávit comercial dos EUA que aponta para uma menor probabilidade de ação retaliatória, um tamanho e uma sofisticação razoáveis da economia para apoiar uma variedade de atividades em escala e absorver investimentos sem se inclinar fortemente para o superávit comercial dos EUA, e uma postura multipolar que deve permitir que eles comercializem em diferentes blocos. Esses países incluem o Reino Unido e a Holanda na Europa, Egito e Arábia Saudita no Oriente Médio e Austrália e Hong Kong na Ásia–Pacífico.

Por fim, o relatório observa que, em um momento de grande incerteza para o comércio global — e, em particular, para o comércio com os EUA — os governos devem se concentrar em tornar seus países menos complexos para fazer negócios e, ao mesmo tempo, buscar acordos comerciais entre diferentes blocos para incentivar o investimento cruzado. Ele também observa que as empresas precisarão diversificar ainda mais suas cadeias de suprimentos. Isso aumentará sua complexidade interna e seus custos. Ao mesmo tempo, as empresas podem se ajudar simplificando seus arranjos para gerenciar essas cadeias de suprimentos, pois muitas delas têm um número excessivo de entidades jurídicas para seu escopo geográfico, além de muitos fornecedores para ajudar a gerenciá–las.

Mark Weil, CEO da TMF Group, disse:

“O verdadeiro desafio para as empresas hoje não é a complexidade, é a incerteza. Com o aumento das tensões comerciais, um cenário geopolítico instável e a imprevisibilidade econômica, as empresas são forçadas a tomar decisões em um ambiente que pode mudar da noite para o dia. As tarifas são apenas o sinal mais recente dos riscos da concentração da cadeia de suprimentos. A diversificação é uma necessidade nesse contexto, embora tenha um custo. A boa notícia é que as empresas podem compensar algumas das complexidades da diversificação reduzindo suas próprias complexidades internas. Nosso benchmarking revela diferenças marcantes na complexidade estrutural entre empresas semelhantes. Vemos uma oportunidade aqui: ao simplificar suas estruturas e modelos de suporte, por exemplo, tendo menos entidades jurídicas e alguns parceiros globais confiáveis, as empresas podem ganhar flexibilidade. Se feito corretamente, isso pode melhorar a eficiência e a agilidade à medida que as empresas navegam em um mundo incerto.”

Contatos de mídia
Marina Llibre Martin, Gerente Global de RP
marina.llibremartin@tmf–group.com


GLOBENEWSWIRE (Distribution ID 1001099131)

Le Royaume-Uni, les Pays-Bas, l’Égypte et l’Arabie saoudite semblent bien partis pour s’imposer dans un ordre mondial en pleine mutation

LONDRES, 28 mai 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — L’indice GBCI (Global Business Complexity Index) étudie plus de 250 indicateurs de complexité dans 79 juridictions représentant 94 % du PIB mondial. La complexité mesurée par le rapport constitue un fardeau inutile pour les entreprises qui freine l’innovation locale et dissuade les investissements directs étrangers, sans apporter de bénéfice social évident. Le rapport a toujours révélé que les pays d’Europe du Sud et d’Amérique latine étaient les plus complexes en termes de réglementation des activités commerciales, et cela demeure une vérité en 2025. À l’autre extrémité de l’échelle, les endroits les moins complexes pour faire des affaires se trouvent généralement en Europe du Nord et dans plusieurs centres d’investissement offshore. Tous ces pays se font concurrence pour attirer les investissements en misant sur la facilité de réalisation des activités commerciales et ont adopté des exigences moins contraignantes, ainsi que des méthodes de gestion de ces exigences plus efficaces pour les entreprises.

Le rapport souligne que la complexité est relativement facile à gérer, du moins pour les grandes multinationales capables d’absorber le coût de la mise en conformité avec les règles locales. Ce qui est beaucoup plus difficile à gérer, c’est l’incertitude. Les sanctions imposées par les États–Unis, les mesures de confinement en Chine et le blocage du canal de Suez avaient déjà amorcé une transition de la mondialisation vers des chaînes d’approvisionnement plus diversifiées, les entreprises cherchant à réduire leur dépendance à l’égard d’un seul pays pour l’approvisionnement, la fabrication ou la vente de leurs produits. Une partie de la solution évoquée dans le rapport de l’année dernière était l’essor d’économies « connectées » telles que le Mexique, les Philippines et le Vietnam, qui jouent le rôle d’intermédiaires entre la Chine et les États–Unis dans le cadre de la stratégie dite « China Plus One ». Cette stratégie se heurte désormais aux droits de douane américains, qui sont fixés en fonction de l’excédent commercial d’un pays vis–à–vis des États–Unis et pénalisent donc les pays ayant un statut de « connecteur ».

Même si ces droits de douane diminuent, leur mise en place et leur évolution rapide indiquent un risque sous–jacent pour les entreprises qui font du commerce avec des pays affichant un excédent commercial élevé vis–à–vis des États–Unis. Le rapport met en exergue une baisse de la confiance dans la stabilité, la majorité des juridictions (55 %) déclarant donner la priorité à la diversification des corridors commerciaux. Il identifie un certain nombre de pays qui pourraient désormais émerger comme de nouveaux connecteurs : ceux–ci se caractérisent par un faible niveau de complexité, signe d’une réglementation favorable aux entreprises, un faible excédent commercial vis–à–vis des États–Unis, diminuant le risque de mesures de rétorsion, une taille et une sophistication économiques raisonnables permettant de soutenir une activité diversifiée à grande échelle et d’absorber les investissements sans peser lourdement sur l’excédent commercial vis–à–vis des États–Unis, ainsi qu’une position multipolaire qui devrait leur permettre de commercer avec différents blocs. Parmi ces pays figurent le Royaume–Uni et les Pays–Bas en Europe, l’Égypte et l’Arabie saoudite au Moyen–Orient, ainsi que l’Australie et Hong Kong en Asie–Pacifique.

Le rapport conclut enfin qu’en cette période de grande incertitude pour le commerce mondial, et en particulier pour les échanges avec les États–Unis, les gouvernements doivent s’efforcer de simplifier les conditions commerciales dans leur pays tout en cherchant à conclure des accords commerciaux entre différents blocs afin d’encourager les investissements croisés. Il souligne également que les entreprises devront diversifier davantage leurs chaînes d’approvisionnement. Cela augmentera leur complexité interne et leurs coûts. Dans le même temps, les entreprises peuvent se faciliter la tâche en simplifiant leurs modalités de gestion de ces chaînes d’approvisionnement, beaucoup d’entre elles ayant un nombre excessif d’entités juridiques pour leur périmètre géographique et un grand nombre de fournisseurs pour les aider à les gérer.

Mark Weil, PDG de TMF Group, a déclaré :

« Le véritable défi pour les entreprises aujourd’hui n’est pas la complexité, mais l’incertitude. Avec l’intensification des tensions commerciales, l’évolution du paysage géopolitique et l’imprévisibilité économique, les entreprises sont contraintes de prendre des décisions dans un environnement susceptible d’évoluer du jour au lendemain. Les droits de douane ne sont que le dernier signe en date des risques liés à la concentration des chaînes d’approvisionnement. Dans ce contexte, la diversification est une nécessité, même si elle a un coût. La bonne nouvelle, c’est que les entreprises peuvent compenser certaines des complexités liées à la diversification en réduisant leurs propres complexités internes. Notre analyse comparative révèle des différences marquées en matière de complexité structurelle entre des entreprises similaires. Nous y voyons une réelle opportunité : en simplifiant leurs structures et leurs modèles de soutien, par exemple en diminuant le nombre d’entités juridiques et en s’appuyant sur quelques partenaires mondiaux de confiance, les entreprises peuvent gagner en flexibilité. Bien menée, cette démarche pourrait améliorer l’efficacité et l’agilité des entreprises dans un monde en proie à l’incertitude. »

Interlocutrice auprès des médias
Marina Llibre Martin, Responsable mondiale des relations publiques
marina.llibremartin@tmf–group.com


GLOBENEWSWIRE (Distribution ID 1001099131)

Johannesburg Gets Ready for Digital Finance Africa 2025

IT News Africa’s Digital Finance Africa 2025 drives fintech innovation, secure cross–border payments, AI advancements, and financial inclusion across Africa.

JOHANNESBURG, May 28, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Africa is undergoing a profound financial transformation, with fintech and cross–border payments leading the charge. The continent’s cross–border payments market is projected to grow from $329 billion in 2025 to $1 trillion by 2035, fueled by fintech innovation and intra–African trade. This growth enhances financial inclusion, connecting millions via mobile money, where Africa leads globally.

However, this digital surge heightens cybersecurity risks, necessitating robust fraud prevention. Fintechs must prioritize compliance, identity verification, and AI to safeguard data. AI is revolutionizing banking by automating fraud detection, enhancing compliance, and improving risk assessment, enabling secure, efficient systems.

“The 5th Digital Finance Africa conference is a pivotal platform for uniting industry leaders to shape a secure, inclusive financial future,” says Abe Wakama, CEO of IT News Africa.

Set for July 3, 2025, at The Maslow Hotel, Sandton, this summit will foster collaboration in fintech, AI, regulation, and cybersecurity. Themed “Safeguarding Innovation: Advancing Secure, Inclusive Finance in Africa,” DFA2025 will explore technology’s transformative power.

Key Topics

  • Navigating cybersecurity risks
  • Emerging payment technologies
  • Overcoming capital constraints
  • Implementing AI in banking
  • Leveraging cloud infrastructure

Why Attend?

  1. Engage with 300+ executives and founders
  2. Gain insights from thought leaders
  3. Explore cutting–edge solutions
  4. Network for collaboration

Registration Discounts Use coupon code “SAVE50@DFA” for 50% off!

Why Sponsor or Exhibit at Digital Finance Africa 2025?

Join Digital Finance Africa 2025 on July 3, 2025, at The Maslow Hotel, Sandton, to showcase your fintech or technology services. Engage with decision–makers from major banks, present innovative solutions, and establish your company as a leader in Africa’s fintech market, projected to reach $1 trillion in cross–border payments by 2035. Gain extensive branding, secure opt–in contacts for ongoing relationships, and drive sales with a speaking slot. With digital payments expected to hit $1.5 trillion by 2030, this summit is the ideal platform for fintechs and tech providers to fuel growth and shape Africa’s financial future.

To register, speak, sponsor, or exhibit, visit: www.DigitalFinanceAfrica.co.za

Media Contact
Mamsi Nkosi, IT News Africa
[email protected]
+27120125801


GLOBENEWSWIRE (Distribution ID 1001099292)

UNOC3: Bringing Ocean Education and Science to the Global Agenda

Li Junhua, head of the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) and the Secretary-General, Jérôme Bonnafont, Permanent Representative of France to the UN and Costa Rican Ambassador Maritza Chan Valverde during a press conference ahead of the UN Ocean Conference in Nice: Credit: Twitter

Li Junhua, head of the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) and the Secretary-General, Jérôme Bonnafont, Permanent Representative of France to the UN and Costa Rican Ambassador Maritza Chan Valverde during a press conference ahead of the UN Ocean Conference in Nice: Credit: Twitter

By Naureen Hossain
UNITED NATIONS, May 28 2025 – A greater understanding and appreciation of the world’s oceans is needed to protect them. As the global community prepares to convene for the ocean conference, they must also prepare to invest in scientific efforts and education that will bolster their joint efforts.

France and Costa Rica will co-host the 3rd United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC3) in Nice, France, from June 9-13. Over the course of the week, governments, the private sector, intergovernmental groups, and non-governmental groups, among others, will convene over the urgent actions that need to be taken to promote the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans.

This year’s conference will be the first to take place during the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030), which brings together stakeholders in which the UN and its partners will oversee the actions that need to be taken to protect the oceans’ unique ecosystems and biodiversity and how to promote greater awareness and research into ocean sciences and how to better protect them.

UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) oversees and tracks the progress of the UN Ocean Decade, which brings together the global ocean community on the principles of understanding, educating, and protecting the oceans.

There will be an emphasis on strengthening the data-collection capacities in the global system for observing the ocean. Data scarcity and limitations in collection methods have meant that organizations have challenges grasping the full scope of the ocean and the changes they face in the wake of climate change.

Julian Barbiere, UNESCO’s Head of Marine Policy, told reporters that science-based discussions will be at the core of UNOC. For UNESCO, there will be discussions over how to translate scientific facts into tangible climate actions. This includes scaling up the current efforts at ocean-floor mapping. At present, only 26.1 percent of the seafloor has been mapped out by modern standards, with the goal to have 100 percent of the seafloor mapped out by 2030.

Seaweed is grown or farmed in the shallow waters of the Indian Ocean, off Wasini Island, Kenya, with plants tied to ropes in the water. Mandatory Credit: Anthony Onyango / Climate Visuals

Seaweed is grown or farmed in the shallow waters of the Indian Ocean, off Wasini Island, Kenya, with plants tied to ropes in the water. Credit: Anthony Onyango / Climate Visuals

Joanna Post, head of the IOC’s Ocean Observations and Services, remarked that there is a “real need for recognition” of the critical functions that the system performs, such as in monitoring weather conditions, mapping the ocean floor, maritime security, and disaster risk management. She announced a new initiative that would mobilize at least 10,000 commercial and research ships to collect data and measure the ocean. Commercial and research ship vessels play a key role in tracking and collecting data on the oceans, which Post emphasized must be shared across global channels.

UNESCO’s agenda for this forum also includes encouraging stakeholders to invest in and strengthen global education efforts on the ocean. “Education is key if we want to have a new generation that is aware of the importance of the ocean system,” said Francesca Santoro, a senior programme officer in UNESCO, leading the Ocean Literacy office.

Santoro stressed that education is not limited to students and young people; private investors should also be more aware of the importance of investing in the oceans.

UNESCO aims to continue expanding the networks of schools and educators that incorporate ocean literacy into their curricula, especially at the national level. Ocean literacy emphasizes the importance of the ocean for students, educators, and local communities within multiple contexts.

One such programme is the SEA BEYOND initiative, in partnership with the Prada Group, which provides training and lessons to over 20,000 students in over 50 countries. Under that initiative, a new multi-partner trust fund will be launched at UNOC3 on June 9, which will be used to support projects and programs that work toward ocean education and preserving ocean culture. As Santoro noted, “For many people and local communities, the main entry point to start interest in the oceans… is in [identifying] what UNESCO calls ‘intangible cultural heritage.’”

Human activity, including pollution, “directly threatens” the health of the ocean, according to Henrik Enevoldsen from UNESCO-IOC’s Centre of Ocean Science.

He announced the development of a new global assessment, led by UNESCO and the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), on marine pollution, to be launched on June 12.  This would be a “major leap forward,” Enevoldsen remarked, adding that this assessment would be the first of its kind that provided a global overview of ocean pollution.

IPS UN Bureau Report

 


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Leading Travel Marketplace WINGIE Reveals Key Destinations for the 2025 Eid al-Adha Holiday

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates, and RIYADH, Saudi Arabia, May 28, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Travel demand is rising across the MENA region, as Eid al–Adha approaches. WINGIE, the leading online travel marketplace in MENA, has pinpointed key destinations based on a surge in bookings for the holiday period.

Key Eid al–Adha Destinations for 2025

Abha, Saudi Arabia
Eid al–Adha falls in Abha’s cool mountain season, bringing fireworks and festivities at Heritage Village. Visitors can watch traditional dances, join craft workshops, and take guided tours of Jabal Souda and Asir National Park. Flights to Abha average USD 113.

Dubai, UAE
For Eid al–Adha, Dubai stages nightly fireworks at Dubai Festival City, headlining concerts at Coca–Cola Arena, and Eid brunches across hotels. Families can also join festivities at Global Village and explore the Al Fahidi Historic District for traditional crafts. Flights to Dubai average USD 407.

Istanbul, Türkiye
Worshippers gather at the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia before pouring into the Grand Bazaar for gifts during Eid in Istanbul. Visitors can sail a Bosphorus cruise or explore Topkapı Palace, which will be open during the holiday except the first day of the Eid. Flights to Istanbul start at USD 95.

Sharm El–Sheikh, Egypt
Resorts celebrate Eid al–Adha with beachfront barbecues, tanoura dance shows, and family carnivals. Daytime brings world–class diving at Ras Mohammed, snorkeling off Naama Bay and guided desert safaris across the Sinai. Flights to Sharm El–Sheikh start at USD 108.

WINGIE will publish further insights as booking patterns evolve following Eid al–Adha and will continue to monitor emerging trends to help travelers.

About Wingie Enuygun Group

Wingie Enuygun Group is a leading travel marketplace in the MENA region, specializing in flights through its platforms wingie.com, sa.wingie.com, wingie.ae and enuygun.com. The company offers a comprehensive range of travel products including flights, hotels, rental cars and bus tickets. Recognized for its innovation, Wingie Enuygun Group is at the forefront of the MENA online travel space, pioneering technological advancements and driving digital transformation within the industry.

Wingie leverages advanced AI technology to provide a seamless user experience, featuring virtual interlining for flights and a diverse array of airline tickets and travel content. The platform is available in six languages, employs over 400 people, and attracts approximately 200 million visitors annually, reaffirming its position as a premier choice for travelers.

Contact: [email protected]


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منصة السفر الرائدة WINGIE تكشف عن أبرز الوجهات لعطلة عيد الأضحى 2025

دبي، الإمارات العربية المتحدة والرياض، المملكة العربية السعودية،, May 28, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — مع اقتراب عيد الأضحى المبارك، يشهد الطلب على السفر ارتفاعًا في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا. وقد كشفت WINGIE، منصة السفر الرائدة في حجوزات السفر عبر الإنترنت في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا، عن أبرز الوجهات التي شهدت زيادة في الحجوزات خلال فترة العيد.

أبرز وجهات عيد الأضحى لعام 2025

أبها، السعودية

يحل عيد الأضحى على أبها خلال موسم الجبال الباردة، ما يجعلها وجهة مثالية للاحتفالات والألعاب النارية في القرية التراثية. يمكن للزوار الاستمتاع بالرقصات الشعبية، والمشاركة في ورش الحرف اليدوية، والانطلاق في جولات سياحية إلى جبل سودا وحديقة عسير الوطنية. يبلغ متوسط سعر الرحلات إلى أبها حوالي 113 دولارًا أمريكيًا.

دبي، الإمارات

تحتفل دبي بعيد الأضحى بعروض الألعاب النارية كل ليلة في دبي فستيفال سيتي، وحفلات غنائية كبرى في كوكاكولا أرينا، إضافة إلى وجبات فطور فاخرة في فنادق المدينة. كما يمكن للعائلات الاستمتاع بالأجواء الاحتفالية في القرية العالمية واستكشاف حي الفهيدي التاريخي والحرف التقليدية. يبلغ متوسط سعر الرحلات إلى دبي حوالي 407 دولارات أمريكية.

إسطنبول، تركيا

يتجمع المصلون في مسجد السلطان أحمد وآيا صوفيا قبل التوجه إلى السوق الكبير لشراء الهدايا خلال العيد في إسطنبول. ويمكن للزوار الانطلاق في رحلة بحرية عبر مضيق البوسفور أو زيارة قصر توبكابي، الذي سيكون مفتوحًا خلال العطلة باستثناء أول أيام العيد. تبدأ أسعار الرحلات إلى إسطنبول من 95 دولارًا أمريكيًا.

شرم الشيخ، مصر

تحتفل المنتجعات في شرم الشيخ بعيد الأضحى بحفلات الشواء على الشاطئ، وعروض رقصة التنورة، والمهرجانات العائلية. كما تتوفر أنشطة الغوص في رأس محمد، والسنوركلينج في خليج نعمة، ورحلات السفاري في صحراء سيناء خلال النهار. تبدأ أسعار الرحلات إلى شرم الشيخ من 108 دولارات أمريكية.

ستواصل WINGIE إصدار تقارير لاحقة حول أنماط الحجوزات بعد عيد الأضحى 2025، مع متابعة أحدث التوجهات لمساعدة المسافرين على التخطيط لسفرهم بثقة.

عن مجموعة Wingie Enuygun

مجموعة Wingie Enuygun هي سوق سفر رائدة في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا، وتختص في رحلات الطيران من خلال منصاتها wingie.ae ،sa.wingie.com ،wingie.com وenuygun.com. تقدم الشركة مجموعة واسعة من منتجات السفر بما في ذلك رحلات الطيران وحجز الفنادق وتأجير السيارات وتذاكر الحافلات. تشتهر مجموعة Wingie Enuygun بابتكاراتها، وهي في طليعة صناعة السفر عبر الإنترنت في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا، ورائدة في مجال التقدم التكنولوجي وتقود التحول الرقمي داخل الصناعة.

يستفيد Wingie من تقنية الذكاء الاصطناعي المتقدمة لتوفير تجربة مستخدم سلسة، مع ميزة الربط الافتراضي لرحلات الطيران ومجموعة متنوعة من تذاكر الطيران ومحتوى السفر. المنصة متاحة بست لغات، وتوظف أكثر من 400 شخص، وتجذب حوالي 200 مليون زائر سنويًا، مما يؤكد مكانتها كخيار مميز للمسافرين.

للتواصل: [email protected]


GLOBENEWSWIRE (Distribution ID 1001099138)

Unmasking Harm Reduction: Youth Demand Action on Tobacco Industry’s New Tactics

By Helen Stjerna and Rajika Mahajan
STOCKHOLM / BANGKOK, May 28 2025 – The World Health Organization (WHO) for this year’s World No Tobacco Day (May 31) has chosen the theme, “Unmasking the Appeal”, to reveal the tactics employed by the tobacco and nicotine industries to make their harmful products enticing, particularly to young people.

Global Youth Voices at the 10th Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP10) to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC). Credit: Global Center for Good Governance in Tobacco Control

The tobacco industry promotes the concept of harm reduction by shifting focus from traditional smoking to modern alternatives such as e-cigarettes, vaping pens, nicotine pouches, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, heat-not-burn devices and other heated tobacco products.

The same tactics used decades ago to manipulate young people into smoking are now being rehashed to push these new products—often marketed under the guise of innovation or “safer” alternatives—to countries around the world. While the packaging and products may look new, the playbook remains the same: addict youth, expand markets, and shift the blame. And now, they’re calling it “harm reduction.”

The Global Center for Good Governance in Tobacco Control (GGTC) estimates the tobacco industry costs the global economy a net loss of USD 1.4 trillion annually and kills more than 8 million people. Over 37 million teenagers aged 13-15 years use some form of tobacco.

The tobacco industry’s promotion of novel and emerging tobacco products as “harm reduction” has been firmly challenged by the Global Youth Voices (GYV), a global coalition of over 40 youth organizations advocating for a ban on these new recreational products. The youths also want the industry to be held financially accountable for harms caused to both current and future generations.

The GYV, in their 2024 Declaration, refused to accept compromised solutions that prioritize corporate profit over youth health. They have rejected the tobacco industry’s new so called “smoke-free products” and instead called for a ban on any new recreational and youth-appealing addictive products.

“The industry’s ‘harm reduction’ narrative is a smokescreen. These so-called alternatives are gateways to addiction, not exits. We must act before another generation is lost to nicotine dependence.”

Against this backdrop, Swedish member of GYV, A Non Smoking Generation, are warning global public health community not to follow the Swedish experience of embracing oral nicotine pouches, snus, as a safer alternative to cigarettes.

Snus and new nicotine products in Sweden have been touted by the tobacco industry as safer alternative to smoking. In reality, it is fueling a surge in nicotine addiction among Swedish youth. Tobacco and nicotine use among young people is higher than ever, alongside their exposure to aggressive marketing of and easy access to nicotine products.

A Nicotine Pouch. Credit: A Non Smoking Generation

Sweden is not a model to follow—it’s a warning. What’s happening there is spreading globally, and the cost will be another generation trapped in nicotine addiction.

According to Sweden´s public health agency, 11 percent of the population still smokes, while the use of e-cigarettes, snus and nicotine pouches is increasing dramatically – particularly among youth.

A staggering 65 percent of high school students have tried at least one nicotine product, and smoking prevalence in this age group has increased from 17 to 21 percent in just three years. Swedish tobacco regulations have failed to protect children and youth from harmful nicotine addiction.

When nicotine pouches and vapes entered the market, Sweden’s critical misstep was allowing them to bypass their tobacco legislation. As a logical step, these products should have been regulated as tobacco, since all commercial nicotine products, despite being labeled “tobacco-free,” still contain tobacco-derived nicotine.

This regulatory gap allowed the tobacco companies to circumvent current regulations, and lure youth through misleading social media promotions, including candy flavored, youth-appealing products.

Seven in ten Swedish youth state the fact that new nicotine products “seem less harmful” than traditional tobacco can be a reason to try these out.

Nicotine is a poison and is addictive. Extensive use of nicotine involves a large number of scientifically proven and serious health risks such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and birth defects. It can also quickly impair cognitive functions and increase the risk of mental illness.

The false narrative from Sweden — portrayal of vapes and pouches as harm reducing alternatives to cigarettes—is unfortunately spreading globally. The public awareness of all severe health risks associated with nicotine is alarmingly low, and risks having devastating consequences for public health.

The Swedish government recently lowered the excise tax on snus, thereby increasing the risk of more young people initiating a harmful nicotine addiction. Nicotine pouches evade the excise tax on tobacco completely and can presently be sold at a price cheaper than ice cream.

This completely ignores WHO’s recommendation that taxation as the most effective way to reduce youth access to tobacco and a cost-effective tool to prevent subsequent substance abuse.

Since the problem is created by an industry, the youth urge the Swedish government—and others watching Sweden’s model—to hold the tobacco industry financially liable for the harm it causes. This includes implementing taxes, levies, compensation mechanisms, sanctions, and other legislative tools to mitigate the damage.

Countries that have legalized new tobacco and nicotine products are now grappling with a significant rise in youth vaping. But there is hope—over 40 countries have banned these products, including, most recently, Vietnam and Papua New Guinea, which have banned e-cigarettes.

Contrary to the tobacco industry´s claims about snus, vapes and pouches as products for smoking cessation, independent research show that these products more often work as a gateway to smoking and higher intake of alcohol and drugs.

To reduce and prevent all forms of nicotine addiction, including smoking, the scientific evidence supports strong, coherent national regulations of tobacco and nicotine products. Not because each product carries identical risks, but because every child and young person is entitled to the highest standard of health and a sustainable future.

A Non-Smoking Generation, together with GYV youths call on government officials and policymakers to not repeat the Swedish misstep but to unmask and reject the tobacco industry’s tactics and false narratives.

Helen Stjerna is Secretary-General, A Non Smoking Generation, Sweden; Rajika Mahajan is Communication Officer, Global Center for Good Governance in Tobacco Control & Convenor of the Global Youth Voices, Bangkok

IPS UN Bureau

 


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UN 80 Reforms, Lacking Transparency, Come Under Heavy Fire

The UN in Geneva

By Thalif Deen
UNITED NATIONS, May 28 2025 – As the UN continues with its plans to restructure the world body, designated UN 80, the complaints continue to pour in—first, the Staff Union in New York and now, the Staff Union in Geneva.

After a meeting with management last week– to discuss UN 80 through the Staff-Management Committee (SMC)—a memo addressed to staffers, says that among the issues raised was “the continuing lack of transparency and lack of consultation”.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is quoted as having told the staff that “leaks and rumours may create anxiety”.

“But how else are staff expected to find out about UN 80?”, the 4,500-strong Staff Union asked in a May 27 memo.

The Union points out:

    • The requirement to move staff out of Geneva and New York: Staff found out from the New York Times.
    • The initial proposals, marked “strictly confidential” for organisational mergers: Staff found out from Reuters.
    • The requirement to cut budgets by 20%: Staff had to pay attention to a two-hour video of an informal session of the General Assembly, where the information was buried in a side remark.
    • Discussions between the UN and Qatar on hosting organisations in Doha: Staff found out from the Tribune de Genève.
    • A proposal from Rwanda to host organisations in Kigali: Staff found out from Devex.
    • Discussions between OHCHR and Austria to move staff to Vienna: Staff found from Le Temps (management later stated that the number of posts moving to Vienna was much lower).

Currently over 40 UN system organizations and entities, along with the secretariats of numerous international treaty bodies, are based or have regional offices in Geneva.

This includes major UN agencies like the World Health Organization, the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and International Labour Organization (ILO), among others.

Asked for her comments, Stephanie Hodge, a former UNDP staff member (JPO 1994–1996; BDP staff 1999–2004) and UNICEF Education staff member (2008–2014), told IPS: “As an external observer who has worked closely with this institution for many years, I would like to express my support for the concerns raised by staff regarding recent developments.”

“While I do not speak on behalf of any internal constituency, I believe it is important to acknowledge how these issues resonate beyond the organization’s walls.”

Staff voices are the backbone of any institution’s credibility and effectiveness, she pointed out. “When their insights, contributions, and lived experiences are sidelined in major reform efforts, it weakens not only internal morale but also the trust of partners and stakeholders who rely on the institution’s integrity. Many of us in the wider development and humanitarian community have long admired this organization’s ability to deliver in challenging environments”.

That capacity is built on the dedication and expertise of its staff, said Hodge, who now serves as an independent evaluator and consultant for development programmes worldwide

The current climate of uncertainty, she noted, combined with the perception that staff are being informed through leaks or informal channels, is concerning. Transparency and consultation are not luxuries—they are preconditions for sustainable, mission-driven reform.

No change initiative, however well-intentioned, can succeed without the active engagement of the very people tasked with carrying it forward, she argued.

Meanwhile, the Staff Union further says: “We also asked for clarification on what would actually be consulted on with staff unions (the Secretary-General has stated several times that the initiative is subject to consultation and that a meeting will take place in Kosovo). The reply was that any consultation would be limited to so-called mitigation measures, which could include:

    • Imposition of external recruitment freezes
    • Priority consideration for internal candidates to the new positions
    • Facilitated relocation of GS staff to other duty stations, although at their own cost and subject to agreement by the new host country
    • Training courses
    • Separation packages (although we already know that there will be no enhanced packages).

As you can imagine, both the lack of transparency and lack of willingness for any meaningful consultation, renders hollow the words of the Secretary-General, says the Staff Union.

Added to this is a lack of clarity on how the proposed cuts and relocations will strengthen the UN, improve support for multilateralism in a transactional era or resolve the liquidity crisis.

“Some have described a sense of panic among New York management. We fear this will lead to an outcome that weakens and undermines the organization we believe in and work for.”

“As you may have seen, we are not the only ones with this view. Member states and civil society have been vocal too.

“We are therefore reaching out to all actors (member states, media, academia, civil society) to make our case. We have also been raising these concerns with you and through traditional and social media. We are in close contact with senior managers that share these concerns”.

“Our aim is to bring reason and sense to any reforms that take place, knowing that the UN must evolve to survive.”

“At the same time, we are reviewing all legal options and coordinating with other staff unions on these matters. We will continue to keep you updated and rely on you in our next steps as we define our collective response”.

The memo was authored by Laura Johnson, Executive Secretary and Ian Richards, President of the Staff Union.

Meanwhile, the New York Staff Union, which was also critical of being left out of the discussions on UN reforms, was expected to:

–Call on the Secretary-General to formally include the United Nations Staff Union (UNSU) as a full participant in all aspects of the UN80 Initiative, including by having designated representatives of the Union in the UN80 Task Force, notably in its Working Group, with a view to ensure staff representation in the deliberation and decision-making processes.

— Request that the Staff Union be granted equal consultative status within the Task Force, including its Working Group, alongside other stakeholders, to provide input on matters directly impacting staff welfare, organizational efficiency and institutional reform.

Emphasize that Staff Union involvement in change management process with such a global scale/impact is critical to provide insights into daily operations and identify potential inefficiencies and challenges for improving the effectiveness of the organization

Mandeep S. Tiwana, Interim Co-Secretary General, CIVICUS, told IPS for all intents and purposes the United Nations is the secular conscience of the world. Hence, it’s leadership is expected at all times to act with good faith, professional integrity and principled courage.

For too long, he said, the UN’s top decision makers have impeded the institution from achieving its full potential, by resorting to bureaucratic ways of functioning, submission to perceived political realties and personal ambition.

The current frustration expressed by the UN Staff Union in Geneva about lack of consultation and transparency by the UN’s leadership is a symptom of a much larger problem that pervades the institution, including of not taking responsibility for one’s own failures and seeking to place the blame wholly on the belligerent actions of UN member states

Elaborating further, Hodge said from the outside, what appears most pressing is the need to center reform not just on financial savings or structural shifts, but on strengthening the institutional culture and protecting the human capital that makes success possible. Efficiency is important, but it should never come at the cost of dignity, fairness, or clarity of purpose.

“I urge leadership to approach this moment not as a public relations challenge, but as an opportunity to reset the tone of internal dialogue. Meaningful inclusion of staff in shaping the future of the organization would not only improve outcomes—it would set a positive example for the entire multilateral system.”

“Those of us who care deeply about the UN as an institution want to see it thrive. That means listening to staff, acting with integrity, and making space for shared problem-solving. Reform done with people—not to them—is always more powerful and enduring.” She declared.

https://www.ipsnews.net/2025/05/uns-proposed-structural-changes-laid-strictly-confidential-internal-document/

IPS UN Bureau Report

 


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